This is one of the entry level Standards in the series of Sail Canada Standards on sailing keelboats and on cruising. It builds basic boating skills under sail and power, and develops the student’s ability to assist in operation of an auxiliary powered sailing vessel as competent crew, by day, in light to moderate conditions. Individuals with minimal practical on water experience should consider completing the Start Keelboat Sailing Standard before attempting this standard.
A course leading to this Standard introduces the operation of a cruising keelboat both as a powered vessel and as a sailboat. Terminology used in describing the boat and on water activities is taught and used throughout the course. Practical topics under power include simple maneuvering skills as well as departure from and return to dock. As a sailing vessel, basic sailing skills are developed including sail selection, the use and positioning of sails to provide propulsion, and the operation of the vessel as crew. Required and recommended safety equipment is discussed as is the handling of emergencies that might be encountered while day sailing. The basic rules for avoiding collision with other vessels are explained and this information is applied during the practical sessions. The meaning of weather forecasts is clarified and the impact of weather on vessel operation, crew behavior, and on water activities is discussed. The curriculum includes an elementary introduction to the Canadian navigation system and to the basic use of charts and tide and current tables.
The program is offered in a day sailing format. It is envisioned that the day sailing format will be taught in not less than 28 hours of which at least 18 hours should be devoted to practical sessions on water. A challenge of the Standard may be accomplished in a minimum of 4 hours afloat plus completion of the written examination.
To be able to cruise safely in familiar waters as competent crew of a sloop rigged keelboat of 6 to 10 meters with an outboard or inboard motor in moderate wind and sea conditions by day. The focus of this Standard is on the development of crew oriented basic sailing skills, seamanship and knowledge needed to act as competent crew.
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Candidates are expected to demonstrate the ability to safely operate the vessel in daytime in moderate conditions as competent crew. These capabilities will be evaluated as part of the practical sessions. Candidate theory knowledge will be evaluated using a closed book written exam. For certification a 70% mark on this written exam is required.
This Standard covers an extensive suite of practical skill and theoretical knowledge. Students who have completed the Sail Canada Start Keelboat Sailing course or who have previous sailing experience will find that experience beneficial in achieving this Standard.
These training sessions will require short periods of moderate upper body exertion, and a moderate level of arm strength. Participants will have the opportunity to experience sun, wind, spray, rain, and temperatures consistent with the time of year they take part in this activity. When underway the vessel may exhibit irregular motion due to wind and waves and temperatures may be cooler than on land. Participants will be expected to learn and demonstrate skills and perform tasks while the vessel is at the dock, at anchor, and when the vessel is underway. In a day sailing format, vessels will be underway for varying periods of time (up to 8 hours), during daylight, in light to moderate wind and sea conditions. These sessions are suitable for most fitness levels and will provide a good body core workout.
Sail Canada Basic Cruising Skills by Gillian West
Sail Canada Basic Cruising Afloat Skills Rubric
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